Geological Guide to Newfoundland and Labrador

Stops Of Interest: BURIN PENINSULA


  1. Roches moutonnées at Sandy Harbour River
  2. Carboniferous rocks, Terrenceville
  3. St. Lawrence fluorite

1. Roches moutonnées at Sandy Harbour River

Evidence of glacial ice movement often appears as bedrock sculpture, in addition to the more commonly seen striations and grooves. An example of such sculpture may be seen in a small gravel pit on the south side of Route 210, 1.4 km east of Sandy Harbour River (1.6 km west of Long Pond Brook). Park on the shoulder and walk along the short access road.

The rounded humps of Late Proterozoic volcanic rock are known as roches moutonnées or "sheep rocks" because from a distance a group of them look like sheep in a field. The rounded end facing you is the "up-ice" end; the "down-ice" end is angular, where freezing and thawing have broken off blocks of rock. If you run your hand over the smooth part, you will feel the grooves pointing in a southeasterly direction.

2. Carboniferous rocks, Terrenceville

Carboniferous rocks are rare in the Eastern Zone, but at Terrenceville, a small slice of Carboniferous sedimentary rock has been protected from erosion by downfaulting.

To view these interesting rocks, drive to Terrenceville and continue on the main road southwesterly until it ends along the shore. Walk along the beach and observe the large blocks that have fallen to the beach as the cliff has been eroded by wave action.

These red conglomerates, sandstones and shales were mainly deposited onshore. Note the great variety of rock types represented by the pebbles ­ red and green volcanic rocks, sedimentary rocks, white quartz and granite. Some pebbles are rounded, showing that they are well travelled, but many are quite angular, suggesting that their source area was close by and was being eroded rapidly.

In the finer grained beds, you may see some fossil plants consisting of twigs and branches. The sandstone contains ripple marks and crossbedding.

3. St. Lawrence fluorite

Fluorite, also known as fluorspar, was mined at St. Lawrence from 1933 to 1978 mining history. To see fluorite in one of the veins, stop on Route 220 just east of the town of St. Lawrence, 0.6 km west of the road to the telecommunication towers, at a roadcut in pink St. Lawrence granite. The Church vein is partly exposed on the south side of the road, below the easterly power pole. Purple, yellow, red and brown fluorite in vugs, breccia or banded veins may be collected from the wall, from debris below it or from above the rock cut, where digging for power pole anchors has exposed blocks of vein material. Fluorite occurs as cubic (six-sided) or octahedral (eight-sided) crystals, or as granular masses.

The veins are related to the granite and formed in shrinkage cracks during the last stages of cooling of the granite magma during the Devonian.


This series of web pages provides an introduction to the publication below, which can be ordered from the Geological Association of Canada Geological Association of Canada

Newfoundland and Labrador Traveller's Guide to the Geology

Edited by: S. Colman-Sadd and S.A. Scott, 91 pp. + map, 1994


Terra Nova Park | Avalon Peninsula | Main